完美解决Linux下Sublime Text中文输入
作者 伊可 | 发布于 2015-01-15
Sublime Text 常用技术

Sublime Text具有漂亮的用户界面和强大的功能,曾经使用的Vim都抛弃了,但是在使用的过程中,它却不支持中文输入,一次次的纠结写注释,下面的方法亲测有效哟!

1、保存下面代码为sublime_imfix.c:

    /* sublime-imfix.c Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux. By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn> gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2. 0` -fPIC LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text */ #include <gtk/gtk.h> #include<gdk/gdkx.h> typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox; struct _GdkRegion { long size; long numRects; GdkRegionBox *rects; GdkRegionBox extents; }; GtkIMContext *local_context; void gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region, GdkRectangle *rectangle) { g_return_if_fail (region != NULL); g_return_if_fail (rectangle != , rectangle->x = region->extents.x1; rectangle->y = region->extents.y1; rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - extents.x1; rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - extents.y1; GdkRectangle rect; rect.x = rectangle->x; rect.y = rectangle->y; rect.width = 0; rect.height = rectangle->height; //The caret width is 2; //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret. if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) { gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle); } } //this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area. //context will lost, so here we set it again. static GdkFilterReturn event_filter(GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context) { XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent; if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) { GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window"); if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win)) gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win); } return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE; } gtk_im_context_set_client_windowGtkIMContext *context,GdkWindow *window) { GtkIMContextClass *klass; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context)); klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context); if (klass->set_client_window) klass->set_client_window (context, window); if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)) return; g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window); int width = gdk_window_get_width(window); int height = gdk_window_get_height(window); if(width != 0 && height !=0) { gtk_im_context_focus_in(context); local_context = context; } gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); }

2、编译动态库:

    gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0`-fPIC

需要自行安装编译环境以及GTK的dev包,GTK的dev包安装方式如下:

    sudo apt-get install -build-essential libgtk2.0-dev

3、设置LD_PRELOAD并启动Sublime Text:

    LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl

为了不用每次启动Sublime Text都打如上代码,可以修改Sublime Text的启动脚本,默认路径为/usr/bin/subl,修改为如下内容,这样就可以在linux下使用Sublime Text进行中文文档编辑了:

    #!/bin/bash SUBLIME_HOME="/opt/sublime_text" LD_LIB=$SUBLIME_HOME/libsublime-imfix.so sh -c "LD_PRELOAD=$LD_LIB $SUBLIME_HOME/sublime_text $@"